All of social media should be designed to be safe for children, the UN human rights chief has said after Meta settled a massive court case in the US.

Part of the deal the tech giant struck with almost all US states was to add more child safety measures – but Meta also called on TikTok and YouTube to add the same features.

The UN’s high commissioner for human rights Volker Türk said governments needed to “step up rather than wait for courts and companies to act”.

He added: “Children should not have to wait for a lawsuit to be safe online.”

Türk said Meta’s proposed changes, which include time limits and parental supervision controls, aligned with what he had been calling for – “but we’re not there yet”.

In May, Türk’s office released a 10-point framework for regulating social media.

It included steps such as protecting data privacy and focusing on safer platform design, including better methods of verifying a user’s age and not exposing such users to addictive design features.

However, the framework rejected the idea that outright bans on social media use for children was a good idea.

Meanwhile, California Attorney General Rob Bonta – who represented one of the leading states in the Meta lawsuit – said he was “looking to ensure” TikTok adopted similar measures to Meta.

In agreeing on Wednesday to make various changes to end the states’ lawsuit, Meta said they would only be truly effective “if all our peers join us.”

Bonta told US News outlet CNBC he was “interested” in speaking to TikTok and YouTube, and that TikTok was “interested in speaking with us”.

Neither company has responded to requests for comment since then.

Bonta added that he had communicated with Snap, another popular social media platform among younger users.

But he warned he was “willing to take additional steps” if they did not voluntarily make changes along the lines that Meta will be making.

On Tuesday, Meta agreed to pay up to $18bn (£13.3bn) to 48 US states, plus the District of Columbia and three US territories.

The penalties will paid over 10 years, but $5.3bn of it is contingent on YouTube and TikTok also implementing the following measures:

• One-hour daily time limit
• Night mode
• Age assurance measures

As part of the settlement, Meta did not admit to any wrongdoing.

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